USPS Course Descriptions
ADVANCED PILOTING
This course is the final part of the inland and coastal navigation series. Its emphasis is on the
use of modern electronic navigation
systems and other advanced techniques for finding position.
Topics include:
- Tides and currents and their effect on piloting
- Finding position using bearings and angles
- Simple use of the mariner's sextant
- Electronic navigation - RADAR, LORAN, GPS, etc.
AMERICA'S BOATING COURSE
This course is a unique study program covering the fundamentals of boating. The course
is designed for skippers and crew of all
types of watercraft. The purpose of this course is to teach introductory safe boating
techniques. As an introductory course, it
does not cover such topics as the use of nautical compass or the techniques of plotting courses.
Topics include:
- General inforamtion about boats and maintenance information to make your boating experience safe and more comfortable
- Tips on being a more courteous boat operator
- Laws and regulations to which you must adhere
Americas"s Boating Course is recognized by the U.S. Coast Guard and has been approved by the Nartional Association
of State
BoatingLaw Administrators.
BOATING
The USPS Boating and Boat
Smart courses are our primary civic efforts toward public instruction
in the fundamentals of safe
boating. Both courses are designed to familiarize the student with the fundamentals of safe
boating and qualify for certification
in most states that require boating education before operating a watercraft.
Topics include:
- Boat handling under normal conditions
- Adverse conditions and emergencies
- Types of boats and boating terminology
- Required and recommended equipment
- Boating regulations and navigation rules
- Lines and knots
- Charts and aids to navigation
- Piloting techniques (in Boating only)
- Marine radiotelephone usage
- Trailer boating
CRUISE PLANNING
This course is designed for members who plan to cruise for a year or just
a weekend - in either a sail or power boat.
Topics include:
- Planning a voyage
- Financing a voyage
- Managing commitments back home
- How to equip a cruising boat
- Crew selection
- Provisioning
- Voyage management
- Entering and clearing foreign ports
- Emergencies afloat
- Security measures
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
This course attempts to make students more self-reliant afloat, with trouble-diagnosis
and temporary remedies given special
emphasis. Topics cover both marine gasoline and diesel engines, including concepts of operation, maintenance
and repair of:
- Cooling systems
- Electrical systems
- Fuel systems
- Lubricating systems
- Power train components
- Ancillary propulsion components
INSTRUCTOR QUALIFICATION
Unlike other USPS courses, IQ is not designed to enhance boating skills.
Rather, it deals with effective communications for
speaker and teacher
- a quality that benefits the individual in all walks of like. It
offers practical instruction in -
- Preparing for teaching assignments
- Preparing for meeting presentations
- Effective teaching techniques
- Conducting efficient meetings
- Selection and use of audio-visual aids
JUNIOR NAVIGATION
Junior Navigation is the first in a two-part program of study in offshore
navigation. It is designed as a practical "how to" course.
Topics include:
- Precise time determination
- Use of the Nautical Almanac
- Taking sextant sights of the sun, moon, planets and stars
- Reducing sights to establish lines of position
- Special charts and plotting sheets for offshore navigation
- Offshore navigational routines for recreational craft
MARINE ELECTRONICS
This course teaches essential knowledge about a boat's electrical and electronic
systems.
Topics include:
- Proper wiring
- Grounding
- Corrosion and electrolysis control
- Batteries and their maintenance
- Depth finders
- Marine radiotelephones
- RADAR
- LORAN, GPS, and other electronic positioning systems
MARINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
This course covers electrical wiring and common power practices on a boat.
Topics include:
- Wiring your boat
- Boat wiring practices & diagrams
- Direct and alternating current power
- Galvanic and stray current corrosion
- Lightning protection
- Troubleshooting emphasized throughout
NAVIGATION
This course is the second part of the study of offshore navigation, further
developing the student's understanding of celestial
navigation theory.
Topics include:
- Additional sight-reduction techniques
- Honing skills in sight taking and positioning
- Orderly methods for the navigator's day's work at sea
- Navigating with minimal resources, as in a lifeboat
PILOTING
This course is the first of a two-part program studying inland and coastal
navigation. Its focus is on the fundamentals of piloting -
keeping track of a boat's movements, determining one's position at any time and laying out courses to a planned destination.
Topics include:
- Charts and their use
- Aids to navigation
- The mariner's compass
- Variation and deviation of the compass
- Plotting and steering courses
- Dead reckoning
- Plotting and labeling charts
SEAMANSHIP
Building on the basics learned in Boating,
the Seamanship course is an important
foundation for other "advanced grade" courses.
Topics include:
- Basic marlinespike seamanship
- Hull design
- Navigation rules
- Operation under normal and adverse conditions
- Responsibilities of the skipper
- Fire prevention and control
- Basic first aid
- Common courtesies on the water
- Boat care
- Nautical customs and flag etiquette
Vessel Safety Check (VSC)
A Vessel Safety Check is a courtesy examination of your boat (Vessel) to verify the presence and
condition of certain Safety Equipment required by State and the Federal regulations. The Vessel
Examiner is a trained specialist and is a member of the United States Power Squadrons or the US Coast
Guard Auxiliary. They will also make certain recommendations and discuss certain safety issues that
will make you a safer boater.
This is not boarding or a law enforcement issue. No citations will be given as a result of this encounter.
We will supply you with a copy of our evaluation so that you may follow some of the suggestions given.
Vessels that pass will be able to display our distinctive VSC decal. This does not exempt you from law
enforcement boarding, but you can be prepared to make this a positive encounter.
- Complete 5 hours of class room instruction.
- Complete 5 initial vessel inspections with instructor to qualify.
- Complete 5 vessel inspections per year to maintain qualification.
WEATHER
The Weather course is designed to teach a student
how to make weather observations and predictions for more enjoyable boating.
Topics include:
- Awareness of weather phenomena
- How to read a weather map and the sky
- How to understand and anticipate weather developments
- Structure and characteristics of the atmosphere
- Factors considered in weather forecasting
- Sources and use of weather reports and forecasts
- Instrument and visual observations the skipper can make
On Board Weather Forecasting
Changing weather conditions can convert what was a delightful day on the
water into a real challenge. Forecasting what weather you will encounter
is one of the top priorities for safe boating. Should we go out? When
should we come in? These are important questions, but some fundamental
understanding of the weather can help you make these decisions. That is
what this seminar is all about.
The seminar explains weathr systems. how to understand clouds and their
changes, using changing wind direction, temperature, and pressure to
hone in on emerging weather fronts. The seminar includes an excelland
book Fundamentals of Weather written by the Canadian Power and
Sail Squadrons, and the McGraw-Hill On Board Weather Forecasting
waterproof Captain's Quick Guide to take aboard your boat.
How to Use a Chart
Charts provide information essential to your safety afloat. Even with GPS
and electronic navigation, the chart is needed to tell you what is around
you and between you and your intended destination. A system of symbols is
used by cartographers to tell you what lies below the surface of the water
and the depths of water. There is key information about visible landmarks
and navigation aids to help you havigate your course. The chart also is
your link with the GPS via its grid scale, compass rose and distance scales.
A brief introduction to latitude and longitude provides insight to the
operation of GPS receivers.
The NOAA Chart No. 1 is the quintessential reference to chart details, but
it is very difficult to understand. This seminar walks you through what you
really need to know in an entertaining and interesting fashion, and provides
you with a Maptech Waterproff flip-flod waterproof Chart Symbols and
On-the-Water Guide to take along on the obat with you. In addition
to showing you all about your chart, this seminar walks you through the
essentials of laying out a safe course, steps to measure a course with the
USPS plotter, and even a quick guide to the rules of the road.
Using VHD & VHD/DSC MARINE RADIO
VHF radio is the mainstay of coastal comuunication and essential for
emergency communications. Digital Selective Calling (DSC) is rapidly
becoming a reality as more Coast Guard Rescue 21 System operations go live.
Currently, the mid Atlantic coast is operational with DSC. The Gulf region
will be operational early next year and all Cutters will be DSC equipped
by next year.
DSC vastly simpoifies and improves rescue and routine call signaling -
making it easier to make a call while the system frees up Channel 16 for
essential communications. However, you need to know how to use it. This
seminar answers those needs and explains basic VHF operation. A CD is
included with a DSC Simulater that allows you to practice on your computer
at home. A handy waterproof McGraw-Hill Captain's Quick Guide
Using VHF is inclluded with tessential information that you should
have aboard, which will explain to anyone on your crew ow to use the
radio.
Using GPS
GPS has become a common tool for navigation. However using GPS on the
water is distinctly different from a moving map display in your car.
This seminar explains the principles of waypoint navigation which you
will use. It then shows you how to relate the GPS to your charts which
provide essential information about what is around you.
This seminar also shows you how to operate your GPS - what the buttons
do, what the screens show and how to access the functions you need. A
handheld GPS is used as the demonstration model, but all GPS receivers
function similarly. By the time you have completed the seminar, you
will be able to store waypoints into your GPS, activate them for
navigation, and use GPS to keep you on a safe, pre-qualified course of
your choosing. You'll also get some tips for choosing a GPS if you
don't currently own one. YOu will get a waterproof McGras-Hill Captain's
Quck Guide Using GPS to take aboard to remind you of the
steps, or to show another of your crew how to use your GPS.